
Prefabs
Built in an emergency programme by the Ministry of Works, more than 200,000 were flung up in haste after WWII to house blitzed-out families and returning servicemen and women.
They were supposed to last no more than ten years but many
established a hold over families, especially the snug bungalow versions
whose hot water, bathrooms and separate kitchenettes were novel luxuries
for their tenants.
Smiths Villas, Wardley 1949

Prefabs, Bottom of The Drive, Felling

Four 'Airey houses' from Coltspool at Kibblesworth in Gateshead are to be reconstructed at Beamish. Much less appealing superficially than the bungalow version, these were mostly two-storey semis with a metal skeleton made from the recycled frames of military vehicles clad in slats of greyish-brown concrete.
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It’s
more than a year since the four prefabricated Airey Houses in
Kibblesworth escaped the wreaking ball days after being vacated by
tenants in Coltspool where they’d stood the test of time as family homes
for more than 50 years. After being painstakingly deconstructed,
packed up and transported a few miles down the road to County Durham the
vacant homes will once again be filled with people when they form the
basis for the new 1950s era at Beamish. Revealing its plans for the next two years bosses at the museum hope to start on their latest ‘brought to life’ era by 2015. The
houses, which will be open to the public like those already seen in the
museum’s Edwardian pit village, will star in a 1950s town along with a
cinema, aged miners’ houses, community centre, garage and football
pitch. A spokesman for Beamish said: “The houses were loaded on to
pallets and transported to Beamish. Here they have been carefully
stored until work begins on a new 1950s area, when they will be rebuilt
as part of a typical north eastern post-war urban development. “These
four dwellings had been recently vacated and were due for demolition,
when The Gateshead Housing Company offered the whole block to Beamish.
The museum was delighted to accept and appointed Compass Developments
(NE) Limited to dismantle the houses and transport them to Beamish. “We
got all of the houses safely to Beamish and they’re now waiting, in
storage, to be rebuilt in the 1950s area which is part of our long-term
development and engagement plan.” Constructed in large numbers at
the end of the Second World War, an Airey house is a prefabricated
building often used as a temporary replacement for housing destroyed by
bombs. Designed by Sir Edwin Airey they featured a frame of
prefabricated reinforced concrete columns covered with a series of
concrete panels. Although only meant to be a temporary measure
many Airey houses were lived in for decades and a small number remain in
use more than 70 years later.

One bedroomed prefab bungalow in Chopwell
The modern prefab... BoKlok from IKEA
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Photos of Prefabs brought to you by
The Felling Heritage Group